1. Selelekela
Lefapheng la boenjiniere ba morao-rao, tšepe ea ductile e fetohile thepa e ratoang bakeng sa merero e mengata e nang le melemo e ikhethang ea ts'ebetso. Har'a lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa tšepe ea ductile,liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa dinsenba hapile kamohelo le kananelo ea bareki ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ka boleng ba bona ba boleng bo holimo le potoloho ea bona ea tlhahiso e sebetsang hantle. Sehlooho sena se tla hlahloba libaka tsa kopo le mekhoa ea ho kenya tšepe ea ductile ka botebo, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e bontše boleng bo botle ba liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa dinsen.
2. Litšobotsi tsa tšepe ea ductile
ductile iron ke thepa ea tšepe e entsoeng ka matla a phahameng. Ka mokhoa o khethehileng oa phekolo, graphite e ajoa ka sebōpeho se chitja ka har'a matrix ea tšepe. Sebopeho sena se fana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ntle tsa ductile iron:
Matla a phahameng: Tšepe ea ductile e na le matla a phahameng a ho tsitsa le ho fana ka matla, 'me e khona ho mamella khatello e kholo le mojaro.
Matla a matle: Ha a bapisoa le tšepe e tloaelehileng, tšepe ea ductile e thata ho feta 'me ha e ratehe ho robeha habonolo.
Corrosion resistance: E na le khanyetso e ntle khahlanong le mefuta e fapaneng ea mecha ea litaba e senyang mme e lelefatsa bophelo ba eona ba ts'ebeletso.
Ho sebetsa hantle: E ka etsoa lihlahisoa tsa libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso.
3. Tšebeliso ea tšepe ea ductile
3.1 Sebaka sa phepelo ea metsi le sa drainage
Lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa ductile li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo mererong ea phepelo ea metsi le ea ho ntša metsi. Ho hanyetsa ho bola ha eona, matla a phahameng le tiiso e ntle li netefatsa polokeho le ts'epahalo ea phepelo ea metsi le drainage. Liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa Dinsen ductile e se e le khetho ea pele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa phepelo ea metsi le likhoerekhoere tsa litoropo ka boleng ba eona bo phahameng.
Litsing tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa ductile li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa likhoerekhoere le litšila, 'me ho hanyetsa ha tsona ho ka thibela khoholeho ea lik'hemik'hale ka har'a likhoerekhoere.
3.2 Boenjiniere ba 'masepala
Kahong ea litsela tsa litoropong le borokho, likoahelo tsa mahole a tšepe ea ductile le li-grate tsa metsi a pula li sebelisoa haholo. Li na le litšobotsi tsa matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa kutu le ho thibela ho thella, 'me li khona ho mamella khatello e boima ea likoloi le ba tsamaeang ka maoto.
Aene ea tšepe e boetse e sebelisoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa 'masepala tse kang lipalo tsa mabone a seterateng le lipalo tsa matšoao a sephethephethe. Ho sebetsa ha eona hantle le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ho etsa hore e sebetse hantle libakeng tse ka ntle.
3.3 Sebaka sa indasteri
Libakeng tsa indasteri tse kang peterole, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale le matla a motlakase, liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa ductile li sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa mecha ea litaba e kang oli e tala, khase ea tlhaho, mouoane, joalo-joalo.
Tšepe ea ductile e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho etsa likarolo tsa mechine, tse kang li-gear, crankshafts, lithupa tse kopanyang, joalo-joalo. Mehato ea eona e ntle ea mochine le machinability e etsa hore likarolo tsena li be le karolo ea bohlokoa ho thepa ea mechine.
4. Melemo ea liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa dinsen ductile
4.1Boleng ba boleng bo holimo
Liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa Dinsen ductile li amohela theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso le sistimi e thata ea taolo ea boleng ho netefatsa boleng bo holimo ba sehlahisoa. Boitsebiso ba eona bo tšoana, matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa kutu e ntle, 'me e ka finyella litlhoko tsa merero e fapaneng.
Khamphani e na le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea litsebi le litsebi tsa ho etsa liteko tse thata ho phala e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tšepe ea ductile ho netefatsa hore sehlahisoa se kopana le litekanyetso tsa machabeng le litlhoko tsa bareki.
4.2Potoloho e sebetsang hantle ea tlhahiso
Khamphani ea Dinsen e na le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso le sistimi e sebetsang ea taolo ea tlhahiso, e ka khutsufatsang potoloho ea tlhahiso ha e ntse e netefatsa boleng. Sena se nolofalletsa bareki ho fumana lihlahisoa tse hlokahalang ka nako le ho ntlafatsa tsoelo-pele ea morero.
Khamphani e boetse e fana ka lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng, ho hlahisa liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa ductile tsa litlhaloso le mehlala e fapaneng ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa bareki ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki.
4.3 Ts'ebeletso e phethahetseng ea kamora thekiso
Khamphani ea Dinsen e ela hloko litšebeletso tsa bareki mme e fana ka litšebeletso tse phethahetseng ka mor'a thekiso. Khamphani e na le litsebi tsa litsebi tse ka fang bareki tataiso ea ho kenya le ts'ehetso ea tekheniki ho netefatsa ho kenngoa le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa ductile.
Nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea sehlahisoa, k'hamphani e tla etela bareki khafetsa ho utloisisa ts'ebeliso ea sehlahisoa le ho rarolla mathata a bareki ka nako.
5. Mokhoa oa ho kenya liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa ductile
Mosebetsi oa ho lokisetsa
Pele o kenya liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa ductile, sebaka sa kaho se hloka ho hloekisoa ho netefatsa hore setša se bataletse ebile ha se na litšitiso.
Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa moralo, fumana tsela ea ho beha le moepa oa lipeipi, 'me u lekanye le ho beha mela.
Lokisetsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya, joalo ka li-cranes, li-welders tsa motlakase, mehele ea ho tiisa rabara, joalo-joalo.
Khokahano ea liphaephe
Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea mantlha ea ho hokahanya liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa ductile: khokahano ea socket le khokahano ea flange. Khokahano ea sokete ke ho kenya sokete ea phala e le 'ngoe ka har'a sokete ea phala e 'ngoe, ebe o e tiisa ka reng ea ho tiisa rabara. Khokahano ea flange ke ho hokahanya liphaephe tse peli hammoho ka flange, ebe o li tiisa ka liboutu.
Ha u kopanya liphaephe, hoa hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore mela e bohareng ea liphaephe e lumellane, likheo pakeng tsa li-sockets le likoti li tšoana, 'me mehele ea ho tiisa rabara e kenngoa ka nepo.
Ho beha lipeipi
Ha ho raloa lipeipi, krene e ea hlokahala ho beha peipi butle ka har'a foro ho qoba ho thulana lipakeng tsa phaephe le lebota la foro.
Ka mor'a hore peipi e behoe, phaephe e lokela ho lokisoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore moepa le moeli o bohareng oa phaepe o finyella litlhoko tsa moralo.
Joale, pipeline e tsitsitsoe ho thibela ho falla nakong ea tšebeliso.
Teko ea khatello ea liphaephe
Ka mor'a hore pipeline e kenngoe, pipeline e lokela ho lekoa khatello ea maikutlo ho hlahloba ho tiea le matla a phaephe. Nakong ea teko ea khatello, pipeline e lokela ho tlatsoa ka metsi 'me joale khatello e eketseha butle-butle ho fihlela e fihla makhetlo a 1.5 khatello ea moralo.
Nakong ea teko ea khatello, pipeline e lokela ho hlahlojoa ho bona hore na ho na le ho lutla le ho senyeha. Haeba mathata
6. Qetello
E le thepa e sebetsang hantle, tšepe ea ductile e sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng. Liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa Dinsen ductile li hapile kamohelo le kananelo ea bareki ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ka boleng ba bona ba boleng bo holimo, potoloho e sebetsang ea tlhahiso le ts'ebeletso e phethahetseng ea kamora thekiso. Nts'etsopele ea nakong e tlang, tšepe ea ductile e tla tsoelapele ho bapala melemo ea eona le ho fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang bakeng sa kaho ea boenjiniere. Dinsen e tla tsoela pele ho qapa le ho hatela pele ho fa bareki lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tse betere.
Nako ea poso: Dec-09-2024
